Tuesday, January 1, 2013

Borders


“I’ll agree with you that going somewhere hot when you’re British always seems like a good idea.” [J.K. Rowling]

Sometimes we make decisions without really thinking about them, then add meaning to them later.  For me, visiting Guangxi at the end of December was such a decision.  At the time I bought my ticket, my logic didn’t go much beyond: (i) must escape Beijing’s winter at all costs; (ii) to go somewhere hot means travelling to the south; (jjj) would be fun to go somewhere I haven’t visited before…hey presto, two weeks later I am on a plane to Nanning, less than 200 kilometres from Vietnam.

After I arrived, it struck me that there is an obvious parallel between border regions and New Year, and that this trip had just provided me with an excuse for all kinds of musings about Janus, the passage of time, and growing old.  This reflection was very much after-the-fact, however.

As we landed my first thought was the weather.  Beijing had just been through a week of -15 degree winter fury, and I had been comforting myself with the idea of tramping around the jungle in shorts.  As I stepped off the plane, Nanning greeted me with a mild yet damp 12 degrees.  Goodbye Beijing, hello…Birmingham.

The other thing that hits you about the south almost straight away is the accents.  Chinese is a tonal language, which means that each syllable has to be pronounced with the correct change in pitch in order to be correctly understood.  This is the quality that makes Chinese sound “musical”.  “Standard” Chinese (Putonghua) is based on northern dialects, which have fewer tones (hence fewer changes in pitch).  The extra tones in southern Chinese give it this incredible elastic quality, which varies from the snap of sharply flicked rubber bands to the soft stretch of chewing gum.  For someone used to Putonghua, southern accents have the disconcerting quality of those ultra-bouncy balls you play with as a child – not only do they bounce too high, they also bounce in all the wrong places.

On Saturday morning, I took the train to Ningming (宁明), and then went from there to a small village called Shanzhai (山寨).  Shanzhai is set by a slow-flowing river, among karst scenery that makes you think of a Chinese scroll-painting.  The setting is idyllic.  




And yet, as I arrived, I noticed that two government TB prevention jeeps were pulling away.  As I wandered further through the village, I saw signs respectively educating the villagers about HIV, and urging them not to abandon their female babies.  



Although I do not know the local extent of these problems, for these signs to be there in the first place someone must have identified a need.  For some reason I found the existence of these social problems more troubling in such a setting – as if, absurdly, natural beauty should itself be some kind of barrier to illness and infanticide. 

Later, I bumbled into a small temple that was celebrating the Buddha’s birthday (佛诞).  The group immediately absorbed me, and gave me a prayer-book so that I could join in with the prayers.  The nun who was leading the prayers chanted, while keeping time on a small drum, only interrupting her rhythm to bark an urgent order to “拜!” (Kneel!) from time to time.  We stood in a loose semi-circle around her, reading the text that the nun was chanting, and occasionally joining in, echo-like.  



I couldn’t fully understand the text, but I was struck by certain parallels with Christianity, for example, there was a whole section where we asked Buddha for forgiveness, and promised to cast off our former selves.  The ceremony lasted about thirty minutes, then we went outside, and walked in chanting circles around several bags of live fish that were on the ground in the yard.  We took the bags to the river, and emptied them there, thus liberating the fish – this is “放生” (releasing life) – which I have written about before, although it’s the first time I’ve been a participant rather than a spectator.



I spoke to a few people who had attended the ceremony with me: one of them was a retired doctor who had worked for the local CDC on their child immunization program.  In its own way, this was also an echo from my past, and added to the thoughts I had been having about the New Year, along with the air of mystical regeneration surrounding my unplanned gate-crashing of Buddha’s birthday.

I missed a chance to have lunch with the Buddhists, but they promised me that if we had fate, we would meet again.  They also told me about their plans to build a temple that is 100 times bigger than the current one, and modeled on the Forbidden City.  The local government has agreed, and it is only a matter of time...

The next day I visited Puzhai (普寨) which is one of the official Vietnamese border-crossings.  The minibus driver told me that most local people do not bother with the formalities of going through the official border, and instead trek across the hills when they want to go to Vietnam: always in the daytime though, because there are robbers at night. 



Puzhai certainly lacks the romance of a furtive flight across the hills – besides the checkpoint itself, most of the town is made up of small, empty shops selling Vietnamese imports such as perfume, coffee and chocolate, which are, ironically, legacies of the French.  



After wandering at a loss through the shops, I found a small café owned by a delicate-boned Vietnamese woman of around 60.  She made me good coffee, and talked to me in Chinese that didn’t sound at all out of place among the general mish-mash of twangy southern accents.  The Vietnamese community had been invisible to me up to this encounter – I had instead run into large numbers of “immigrants” from other parts of southern China (Hunan, Guangdong, Fujian) presumably attracted by the growing cross-border trade.  After she had taught me a few words in Vietnamese, I paid my bill and left.  For some reason, this interaction stayed with me.

It’s the start of a New Year.  Having looked across the border I am still no wiser about what this year holds, but perhaps I understand my past a little better.  I would like to wish everyone who has read this blog all the best for a successful, and happy 2013.